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    ISLAMABAD: A new research confirmed that romance really works in a similar manner as addiction to illegal substances and activates a reaction in the same part of the brain.

    It is widely believed that love is a drug. Those smitten will produce an emotional response in the part of the grey matter usually involved with motivation and reward.

    Our brains have been hardwired to choose a mate, and we become so motivated to win them over that we are sometimes willing to go to extreme lengths, sources said.

    The reward comes by identifying that something feels good and is worth the effort.

    "You can feel happy when you’re in love, but you can also feel anxious," said Lucy Brown, a neuroscientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

    Professor Brown insisted that the reward part of the brain or pleasure centre is vital for our survival.

    "Intense passionate love uses the same system in the brain that gets activated when a person is addicted to drugs," co-author Arthur Aron, a psychologist at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, said.

    Their study looked at magnetic resonance images of the brains of 10 women and seven men who claimed that they were deeply in love.

    The length of their relationships ranged from one month to less than two years.

    Participants were shown photographs of their loved one, and photos of a similar-looking person.

    It found that romantic love is one of the most powerful emotions a person can have.

    They also divulged that the length of time couples were together made little difference to the intensity of their feelings.

    The researchers discovered that in each of these long-term lovers, brain regions were also stimulated when they looked at photos of their partners.

    Long-term love showed activity in the regions associated with attachment and liking a reward.

    "For most people, the standard pattern is a slow decline in passionate love but a growth in bonding," Dr Aron said.

    "As long as love remains, we get used to the relationship, and we’re not afraid our partner will leave us, so we’re not as focused on the craving," Dr Aron added.
    The lovers' holiday traces its roots to raucous annual Roman festivals where men stripped naked, grabbed goat- or dog-skin whips, and spanked young maidens in hopes of increasing their fertility, said classics professor Noel Lenski of the University of Colorado at Boulder.

    The annual pagan celebration, called Lupercalia, was held every year on February 15 and remained wildly popular well into the fifth century A.D.—at least 150 years after Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire. Read more


    Olympian Matt Grevers proposes to his girlfriend, fellow U.S. National Teamer Annie Chandler, at the 2012 Missouri Grand Prix.

    video platform video management video solutions video player
    Debie Royston suffered a series of seizures
    after a bad bout of flu Photo: Caters
    A woman from Birmingham has described how she recovered from a severe case of the flu only to discover she had developed a French accent.

    Mum of two Debie Royston, who has never been to France, suffered a series of seizures and was unable to speak for a month.

    Once her voice returned, her West Midlands accent had been replaced with a French-sounding twang.

    "I had a bad seizure and when it stopped my mouth wouldn't work. Over the next month, I had to learn to speak again. But when I did, I heard a different sound, not my Brummie accent. I sounded French but I've never even been there," Royston told The Mirror.

    "People say to me, 'Where are you from?' and when I say 'Birmingham' they say, 'No, you're French'. I couldn't see the funny side at first but you learn to laugh.

    "Sometimes it would be easier to say I'm from France but then people might start talking French to me! Someone said my accent now sounds sexy and it would be a shame if my Brummie one comes back. That upset me because I liked my old accent."

    Royston is one of just 60 people worldwide known to suffer from foreign accent syndrome.

    Professor Nick Miller, a Newcastle University speech disorders expert, diagnosed Royston with the condition a year ago, but was unable to determine the exact cause.

    He said: "She appears to have suffered seizures, but other factors may be present. For most, sounding foreign is a temporary phase of days, weeks or months. The number left with a permanent foreign accent is relatively few."

    Royston quit her job as a teaching assistant because of the seizures, and husband Andy worked from home for six months to look after her.

    Source: Digital Spy
    A recent study has revealed that there are many who feel their best when they are about to be done with the task allocated. It is perhaps human tendency that they are most elated when they are about to touch the finishing line. This finding has been revealed by a team from the University of Michigan.

    The report was seen in the journal Psychological Science, where it was made clear that endings have a major role to play in one’s life and perhaps that’s why they always feel more positive when they approach end. Read more This Story
    The Pentagon is to open military jobs such as medics and intelligence officers to women in the U.S. Army and Marine Corps, a step that will put them closer to the fighting and rekindle the debate on women in combat.The Pentagon is recommending to Congress that women should be allowed to serve in more jobs closer to the front lines. The change would open up about 14,000 additional jobs to women, says the Washington Times.
    Read more

    drawing by L.Gedö from 'Sittengeschichte des Weltkrieges'
    A brothel in Austria has become a temporary homeless shelter.

    Peter Laskaris, owner of Vienna's Red Rooms Laufhaus, is offering up a free bed, a hot shower and a meal to ten people every night. However, he insisted that "other services are not included".

    "We are not really doing much business in the current cold weather anyway and it is the school holidays - a lot of people are off away with their families," he said.

    "Lots of our rooms are empty and it seemed a shame not to use them for a good cause. In these cold temperatures nobody should be left out on the streets."

    Laskaris added that he is currently in talks with other brothels to d the same as temperatures in the city reach as low as -20 degrees.

    "The homeless shelters are completely full. People need a warm place to stay," he said. "None of my girls are complaining - they will have a lot of sympathy for the homeless.

    "We have security staff here anyway but it's been no problem - everyone who has taken up the offer has been very grateful to have a warm roof over their heads."

    Source: Digital Spy
    As many as 30,000 French women will be warned by the end of the week to have their potentially harmful silicone breast implants removed, Liberation newspaper reported Tuesday.

    The advice relates to specific implants manufactured by the now-shuttered Poly Implant Prosthesis (PIP) company, based in southern France. PIP was one of the world's leaders in implant production until it was discovered it used industrial silicone, designed for computers and electronic devices, instead of medical-grade fillers. Read more

    ISLAMABAD: A person's surrounding atmosphere and active daily life are important helpful factors to cure the disease of insomnia.

    Talking to PTV, Psychiatrist Aysha Mokim Qurashi said on Monday insomnia has many kinds such as primary and transitory insomnia. Sleeplessness in patches leads to chronic condition of insomnia in which the patient could never sleep properly in the normal sleeping hours.

    She said treatment of insomnia patients differ from person to person. Insomnia is primarily caused due to depression and in some cases is self-imposed. It is a disorder in which a person could never sleep properly adding in both the conditions pressure of heavy work and tense environment are the main reasons to be cured by the doctor.

    She advised insomnia patients not to use medicines on their own which could cause adverse rection and besides that person can become addict to these.

    Worries can disturb the sleep so at first the reasons for such worries should be resolved than there may not be need of taking such medicines, she said.

    Replying to a question she said insomnia affects women more than men. In elder age this is major problem faced by people as they feel alone most of the times.

    She said that unnecessary medicines before sleep like vitamins should not be used rather its best to take these in the day time.

    She recommended certain tips for sound sleep and to avoid insomnia, sleeping patterns should be established, use of coffee and caffeine should be avoided; environment should be congenial; one should do work himself as due to tiredness a person enjoys normal and healthy sleep; last but not the least a person should try to sleep when others are slept. (APP)
    BERLIN: World’s largest 3-day Trade Fair of fresh fruits and vegetables, Fruit Logistica 2012 ended here today on a positive note as the Pakistani exhibitors expressed their satisfaction over business contacts that they established for Pakistani products.

    German State Secretary for Foods, Agriculture, and Consumer Protection Dr. Gerd Mueller also visited Pakistan Pavilion and talked to Pakistani exhibitors about their products and marketing strategy to introduce them in the European Market. He was received by the charge’ d Affairs of Pakistan Embassy in Berlin, Mazhar Javed along with the commercial Counsellor Mr. Vaqar Khilji, the Pakistani embassy said.

    He was briefed about the quality and nutrition value of the Pakistani Agri-products. He was informed that Pakistan had been participating in this annual event for the last 10 years and growth in Pakistani products export had significantly been increased over the years.

    With the introduction of latest technologies in the fruit and vegetable processing field, the export is expected to grow significantly in the future as it would increase shelf life of the products as well introduce value-added products of Pakistan fruits, Mr. Khilji stated.

    Around 2537 exhibitors from 84 countries showcased complete range of products and services for all stages of production and trade of fresh fruit and vegetables. More than 56,000 traders and decision makers of Agri-sector visited the Fair besides a large number of end consumers.
    Tanja Höls told The Local she was doing her normal rounds of storerooms in the Passau state library in Bavaria when she decided to open up the inlaid wooden box and see what was inside.

    “The box itself was fairly unspectacular, it looked like a big jewellery box, with lots of little drawers inside,” she said.

    “So I pulled open one of the drawers and there were some coins in it. And I pulled a couple more open, and there were more coins – lots of different ones, different sizes and different metals.” Keep Reading

    RIYADH: A Saudi woman was beheaded Monday after being convicted of practising sorcery, which is banned in the kingdom, the interior ministry said.

    Amina bint Abdulhalim Nassar was executed in the northern province of Jawf for "practising witchcraft and sorcery," the ministry said in a statement carried by SPA state news agency.

    Amnesty International said beheading took to 73 the number of executions in Saudi Arabia this year.

    Rape, murder, apostasy, armed robbery and drug trafficking are all punishable by death under Saudi Arabia's Islamic sharia law. (AFP)
    KARACHI: In Pakistan, every year twelve thousand diabetes patients suffer problem of Retinopathy and more than a hundred patients have to get their foot cut due to diabetes and its related complications.

    Early diagnosis can prevent the long-term complication of diabetes, said leading Diabetelogists at 3-day Second International Conference on Diabetes that kicked off on Dec 10, at DMC Campus, Karachi.

    The 2nd International Conference on Diabetes 2011 has been organized by Dow University of Health Sciences in collaboration with Diabetic Association of Pakistan. The Conference aims to showcase a use blend of academic research, seminar, hand-on- training and free papers and poster session. Leading Physicians and Diabetologists from Pakistan and abroad attended the Conference.

    The inaugural ceremony of the conference was held at a local hotel in Karachi in which International Diabetes Federation President-Elect Sir Michael Hirst was the Chief Guest.(PPI)
    MUNICH: German children in Munich went for a special train ride on Sunday, with their attention focused only on Santa Claus who invited them for the trip and handed out gifts to celebrate the Christmas spirit.

    Pulled by a vintage steam locomotive built in 1939, the Christmas train went on a one-hour tour of Munich and while the children's fathers seemed more interested in the locomotive, their offspring cared most about what Santa had to hand out.

    Alexander Schuhmann, who boarded the train with his two small children, said "this is a great trip for us."
    "The children are really enjoying it and earlier, we had a look at the locomotive. I guess it's more impressive for adults," Schuhmann said.

    ’ mental health risk

    ISLAMABAD: Abortion does not raise the risk of a woman suffering mental health problems, a major review by experts concludes.

    Data from 44 studies showed women with an unwanted pregnancy have a higher incidence of mental health problems in general. This is not affected by whether or not they have an abortion or give birth.

    But anti-abortion campaigners said the review sought to "minimise" the psychological effect of terminating a pregnancy. Experts from the National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH) used the same research methods they use to assess evidence on other mental health issues for NICE.

    The work - funded by the Department of Health - came after concerns that abortion may adversely affect a woman’s mental health. Usually, a woman’s risk of suffering common disorders such as anxiety or depression would be around 11-12%. But the researchers said this rate was around three times higher in women with unwanted pregnancies.

    The director of NCCMH, Prof Tim Kendall, said: "It could be that these women have a mental health problem before the pregnancy. "On the other hand, it could be the unwanted pregnancy that’s causing the problem.

    "Or both explanations could be true. We can’t be absolutely sure from the studies whether that’s the case - but common sense would say it’s quite likely to be both.

    "The evidence shows though that whether these women have abortions - or go on to give birth - their risk of having mental health problems will not increase. "They carry roughly equal risks.

    "We believe this is the most comprehensive and detailed review of the mental health outcomes of abortion to date worldwide." Prof Kendall said many previous studies had failed to adequately control for instances when women previously had mental health problems. After a project which involved a three-month consultation, the researchers believe it would not "be fruitful" to carry out further studies into how pregnancies are resolved.

    They say future work should concentrate on the mental health needs associated with an unwanted pregnancy. Dr Roch Cantwell, a consultant perinatal psychiatrist who chaired the steering group, said the review was called for in 2008. He said: "At that time, the Royal College of Psychiatrists issued a position statement saying the evidence on abortion and mental health was imperfect and conflicting.

    "We all recognise abortion is a very sensitive and emotive topic. Our aim was not to debate the moral and ethical issues, but to focus on the available scientific evidence."

    The scope of the review excluded reactions such as guilt, shame and regret - although these were considered important - and also assessments of mental state within 90 days of an abortion.

    This was because the research was not about "transient reactions to a stressful event".

    Sophie Corlett, director of external relations at the mental health charity Mind, said: "It is important that medical professionals are given the correct information to provide support for all women, but particularly those with a pre-existing history of mental health problems.

    "This study makes it absolutely clear that this group is at the greatest risk of developing post-pregnancy mental health problems and should be given extra support in light of this."

    Dr Kate Guthrie, speaking for RCOG, said: "Abortion, including aftercare, is an essential part of women’s healthcare services, alongside access to contraception and family planning information."

    And, in a statement the sexual health charities FPA and Brook said: "This review of evidence will reassure women who have had or are thinking about having an abortion that it’s a safe procedure with no direct impact on their mental health."

    However, a spokeswoman for the ProLife Alliance said: "Once again the politics of abortion blinds those who should be rigorously objective in assessing epidemiological evidence.

    "This is a pick-and-mix report trying to minimise the psychological effects of termination of pregnancy in a way which does our so-called medical experts little credit."

    And Dr Peter Saunders, chief executive of the Christian Medical Fellowship, said: "This new review shows that abortion does not improve mental health outcomes for women with unplanned pregnancies, despite 98% of the 200,000 abortions being carried out in this country each year on mental health grounds. "This means that when doctors authorise abortions in order to protect a woman’s mental health they are doing so on the basis of a false belief not supported by the medical evidence.

    "In other words the vast majority of abortions in this country are technically illegal." Public Health Minister Anne Milton said: "We are pleased to see the conclusions of this important review.

    "The findings will be one of the many sources of information that we will use to inform our sexual health document that will be published next year. "What is clear is that having an unwanted pregnancy has implications for people’s mental health and wellbeing."

    Photo: ALAMY
    Iwatchnews: Claims of millions in new costs mirror flimsy food industry campaign from two decades ago.
    If you wonder why the health insurance industry has to set up front groups and secretly funnel cash to industry-funded coalitions to influence public policy, take a look at the most recent results of the Kaiser Family Foundation’s monthly Health Tracking Poll.
    In its November poll, KFF added a few new survey questions to find out exactly which parts of the Affordable Care Act/Obamacare are the most popular and which are the least popular. Insurers were no doubt annoyed to see that the provision of the law they want most — the requirement that all of us will have to buy coverage from them if we’re not eligible for a public program like Medicare — continues to be the single most hated part of the law. More than 60 percent of Americans have an unfavorable opinion of that mandate.
    When it comes to what Americans like most about the law, the runaway winner is one of the provisions insurers most despise—the one that requires them to provide us with easy-to-understand benefit summaries. That element of the reform law was viewed favorably by a whopping 84 percent of the public.
    Until now, insurers have been able to get away with providing skimpy and often incomprehensible information about their benefit plans, including what is covered and what is not and how much policyholders will have to pay out of their own pockets if they get sick or injured. The insurance firms have shown no willingness to communicate with their customers in a more forthright way, which is why an act of Congress was necessary to get them to do just that.
    As I wrote a few weeks ago, the industry and its allies are lobbying the Obama administration to ignore that part of the law, arguing that to comply will cost millions of dollars that insurers would have to pass on to consumers. The companies insist that providing understandable information allowing us to compare plans serves no purpose that would justify the additional cost.
    The reality is this: the estimated cost of compliance is just a tiny fraction of what insurance firms charge for their policies these days. No, the real reason for the industry’s pushback is that insurers profit from our ignorance. They’re concerned that if we can get information we’ve been denied all these years, we just might force them to provide better value for what we soon will be forced to buy.
    Insurers are only the latest industry to protest requirements that they be more transparent and forthcoming with customers. In fact, what is playing out now in Washington is a replay of a similar protest by the food and beverage industries two decades ago.
    You would have thought that the idea of forcing them to provide us with ingredients and nutritional information in a standard format was entirely unnecessary and would — you guessed it — cost consumers millions of dollars.
    The Grocery Manufacturers of America, which refers to itself as “the voice of more than 300 leading food, beverage and consumer product companies,” was especially vocal in its opposition to a plan enacted by Congress in 1990 to bring uniformity and clarity to food labeling.
    "You're talking about relabeling every packaged product subject to FDA regulation," a spokesman for the Grocery Manufacturers of America was quoted as saying at the time. "It will be a nightmare."
    The food and beverage industries found a reliable ally in an organization called the American Council on Science and Health, which, not surprisingly, received financial support from food and beverage makers. ACSH’s president, Elisabeth Whelan, railed against the food labeling requirement in a December 9, 1992, Wall Street Journal op-ed piece.
    According to Ms. Whelan, “The (government’s) labeling scheme is ‘lite’ on science, ‘reduced’ in common sense and ‘high in fat’ of the type that will inflate consumer costs.”
    Despite those protests, the government moved forward with its ‘labeling scheme,’ and required food and beverage makers to comply with it by May 9, 1994. There is little evidence that the industries’ dire predictions came true, but there is ample evidence that millions of consumers have become much savvier grocery shoppers as a result of the labels.
    I suspect that if KFF were to do a poll on whether Americans would like to go back to the old days when we didn’t have any trustworthy information about what was in our food and drinks, there would be little support for it.
    I also suspect that in a few years, Americans will find it hard to believe that we allowed insurers to keep us in the dark for so long. Let’s hope the Obama administration will stand with consumers on this.

    Photo : N.Y. David Duprey/AP
    Originally Published at Iwatchnews.org
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